Enterprise Resource Planning

CHAPTER 1
WHAT IS ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Introduction
1. Enterprise Resource readiness (ERP) is a term usu eachy used in conjunction with ERP computer software or an ERP system which is intended to manage all the learning and functions of a business or company from shared information stores or data bank.
2. An ERP system typically has modular hardware and software units and services that communicate on a topical anaesthetic area network. The modular design allows a business to amount or reconfigure modules (perhaps from different vendors) while preserving data integrity in one shared database that may be centralized or distributed.
3. Origin of the Term
a. Manufacturing management systems have evolved in stages over the preceding(a) 30 years from a simple means of compute materials requirements to the automation of an entire enterprise. Around 1980, over-frequent changes in sales forecasts, entailing unremitting readjustments in production, as well as inflexible fix system parameters, led MRP (Material Requirement Planning) to evolve into a rising archetype : Manufacturing Resource Planning (or MRP2) and finally the generic concept Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP).
b.



The initials ERP originated as an extension of MRP (Material Requirements Planning; later manufacturing resource be after) and CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing). It was introduced by research and psychoanalysis firm Gartner in 1990. ERP systems in a flash attempt to cover all core functions of an enterprise, regardless of the organizations business or charter. These systems can now be found in non-manufacturing businesses, non-profit organizations and governments.
c. The term Enterprise resource planning originally derived from manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) that followed material requirements planning (MRP). MRP evolved into ERP when routings became a major resolve of the software architecture and a companys capacity planning activity also became a part of the standard software activity....If you want to get a broad essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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