?An enlightened political scienceal approach to the ch every(prenominal)enges faced in mega cities, is to assure its limitations and to encourage individuals and groups such as community, NGO?s, self make for projects, to improve the standard of living?One of the key obstacles that the government must first realise and understand is that it bottom of the inningnot cater for all the challenges that arise in mega cities. Often, the government is forced to focus on the population in which will allow them to stay in power. This often means that government is forced to neglect the majority of the population and instead focus on those who are capable to vote and will thus favour them and re-elect them in the neighboring election. It is because of this, the government often relies on NGO?s, self serve projects and the community to better cater for the areas that the government is forced to neglect. This can be seen in both the mega cities of Karachi and Mexico.
The government agency of the community in response to the challenges the city faces, has changed dramatically over the past 30 years. In the past, the community role was concentrated on the cookery of physical labour in the construction and maintenance of hardware. Gradually, this has changed to sprightly involvement right from the beginning.
This reflects a change in the role of the community from observer to manager in the project cycle. The process of community empowerment came as a result of try out of success and an increased trust and belief in the capacity of the community to come up with a long-term solution, in partnership with development agencies, and greater insight into the factors behind sustainability. This thought of ?self help? can especially be seen in Karachi with regards to the Orangi project.
Orangi Township in Karachi was a massive squatter...
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