The Recommendation of Alternatives for Domestic Water Supply Enhancement in Jordan: a Feasibility Analysis

The recommendation of alternatives for domestic wet bring home the bacon enhancement in Jordan: a feasibility analysis
1. Introduction
Jordan is one of the worlds nearly piddle scarce countries in the Middle East. According to the Ministry of water system and Irrigation of Jordan (2005), the total renewable freshwater resources of the country amount to 750 one million million million m3 (Mm3)/y on average. On the other hand, the annual water consumption of Jordan is round 941 Mm3 in 2005, thus lead to a serious water budget de?cit. In terms of water use sectors, agriculture accounts for 61% while domestic and industrial for 31% and 6%, respectively (Hadadin et al, 2010:198), as shown in Fig.1.
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Fig.1 dower of different water use sectors in Jordan (source: Hadadin et al, 2010)


The water scarceness issue in Jordan is not only due to the instinctive factors such as arid climate, but also seems to be related with increasing domestic water demand caused by fast population growth. Current available freshwater in Jordan amounts to approximately 200 m3 per capita per year. However, water supply per capita go out descent to only 91 m3/y because of growing population by 2025, if current trends continue (Moshen, 2007:28).



Therefore, in order to ease the water scarcity and find sustainable water solutions, this report exit focus on three non-conventional alternatives for domestic water supply: seawater desalination, household rainwater harvesting systems and grey-water reuse. The report will evaluate the feasibilities of each potential options based on the requirements in terms of cost, water quality and environmental issues, and water quantity.
2. Background
Jordan is a small country with a land field of operation about 92,000 km2 which consists of an arid plateau in the east and highland area in the west near the Dead Sea. The rainy eon in Jordan usually lasts from October to April, with the largest amount of rainfall in January and February. notwithstanding seasonal change, annual rainfall drops from 600 mm in the...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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