Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Chemistry

Antioxidants and on the loose(p) radicals
Antioxidants atomic number 18 intimately involved in the taproom of cellular damage -- the common pathway for cancer, aging, and a manikin of diseases. The scientific community has begun to unveil some of the mysteries surrounding this topic, and the media has begun whetting our proneness for knowledge. Athletes have a keen interest because of health concerns and the facet of enhanced performance and/or recovery from exercise. The purpose of this obligate is to serve as a beginners guide to what antioxidants are and to concisely review their role in exercise and general health. What follows is just now the tip of the iceberg in this dynamic and interesting subject.
Its the radicals, man
Free radicals are atoms or groups of atoms with an odd (unpaired) number of electrons and can be formed when oxygen interacts with certain molecules. Once formed these highly respondive radicals can start a chain reaction, standardized dominoes. Their chief danger comes from the damage they can do when they react with important cellular components such as DNA, or the cell membrane. Cells may function poorly or die if this occurs. To hold deliver radical damage the body has a defence reaction system of antioxidants.

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Antioxidants are molecules which can safely interact with free radicals and terminate the chain reaction before vital molecules are damaged. Although there are several enzyme systems within the body that scavenge free radicals, the principle micronutrient (vitamin) antioxidants are vitamin E, beta-carotene, and vitamin C. Additionally, selenium, a trace metallic element that is required for proper function of one of the bodys antioxidant enzyme systems, is sometimes include in this category. The body cannot manufacture these micronutrients so they must be supplied in the diet.
Vitamin E : d-alpha tocopherol. A fat soluble vitamin read in nuts, seeds, vegetable and fish oils, whole grains (esp. wheat germ), fortified cereals, and apricots. Current recommended daily allowance...If you want to get a expert essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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