Murray considers the question of welfare in the larger context of Ameri fag social polity over a thirty stratum period. He has more in mind than welfare policy, though welfare is at the flavor of what American social policy during this era wanted to achieve and also at the heart of how the system has failed to achieve those goals. Murray settles on the term "social policy" to describe what he is talking ab reveal and defines this as
a loosely defined conglomeration of government programs, laws, regulations, and court decisions trace on almost every dimension of life. Welfare programs are part of any social policy toward the ugly, obviously. Jobs pro
Ellwood asks the essential question--should welfare be rectifyed or replaced? He notes that the country has g atomic number 53 through several attempts at welfare refine, or at least discussions of welfare reform with an eye to making changes if a good program can be developed. The conservatives affirm called for the elimination of welfare, and Ellwood rightly notes that no one expects this call to be heeded. What is being discussed is the imposition of new obligations and responsibilities on recipients, with the government in turn providing training or jobs. Ellwood considers these issues and notes that art object they would help, they would not deem more than a modest payoff on the caseload and on the ability of the disadvantaged to provide for themselves.
Ellwood points out the reason for this--none of these changes would address the real issue, which is that such modifications do vigour about the real problem of poverty:
In the discussion of Congress, there is usually some compromise that settles issues of this sort. The House Republicans have shown little desire to settle matters in this way and have instead pressed for a complete overhaul of programs alike welfare and the imposition of their ideas of responsibility. The Senate is truly a more deliberative body, and even if the Republicans had a wider majority and the ability to impose Draconian change, they might not do so. Some welfare reform is certain to pass this year, but the Senate is also likely to piddle down some of the more aggressive ideas of the House majority. The thwart grant approach seems to be what will be adopted, however, and thus it remains to be seen whether the fifty states will sustain welfare at a level that serves the needs of the truly innocent or will create a program as mean-spirited as some have accused the Republicans of wanting.
Welfare is a flawed method of helping people who are poor and disadvantaged. Welfare brings some of our most precious values--involving autonomy, responsibi
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