The California Civil Rights

Opponents of favourable treat get it on that it does more harm than good. One of its most vigorous opponents is cellblock Connerly, former chairman of the Proposition 209 campaign and a legal guardian of the University of California. Connerly is also an African-American. Based on his mostly positive bearing experiences with whites, Connerly believes that assentient action is a hindrance to improved racial relationships. However, Connerly's wife, who is white, acknowledges that her husband's insistence that go is irrelevant is based on his drop of exposure to blatant racism, "I don't think he's had some of the ruin effects of discrimination that others have had" (Tharp, 1996, p. 22).

Some supporters of Proposition 209 esteem abolishing affirmative action because the program has not been as in force(p) as hoped. Affirmative action policy was established by Executive Order of the President about 30 historic period ago. Until recently it has not been put to significant public reflect: "Affirmative action was a noble experiment, now intellectually and politically spent" (Krauthammer, 1996, p. 94).

One of the arguments against Proposition 209 was that the initiative center on race to the exclusion of gender. In America, race is a divisive, steamy issue; and politicians realize the potential of such issues to act voters. The supporters of Proposition 209 routinely emphasize the inequities of affirmative action's racial outcomes. F

In focusing on race, affirmative action opponents overlooked the effects of the system on women.

some(prenominal) male-dominated domains, like the construction industry, which had been largely closed to women were forced feed by requiring contractors to at least make good reliance efforts at meeting gender quotas before bidding on state contracts. Thus women, not African-Americans, have been affirmative action's essential beneficiaries. But gender does not incite emotions the way race does, and the Proposition 209 campaign was characterized by ad campaigns that struck emotional chords: "Opponents wrapped Prop 209 advocates in the sheets of the Ku Klux Klan . . . Meanwhile Prop 209 supporters mantled themselves in the words of Martin Luther King Jr., a tactic that furious King's widow" (Cose, 1996, p. 43).

After preferences: Education in California. (July 19, 1997). Economist, p. 27-28.

Cose, E. (November 11, 1996). After affirmative action. Newsweek, p. 43.

Not over till it's over: Affirmative action in California. (November 16, 1996). Economist, p. 27.

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