. . . [W]hether or not the death penalization reduces the homicide rate . . . has been clearly answered by numerous inquiry projects conducted over the last 50 years. . . . The results of our research show that the question of whether or not the death penalty can reduce criminal violence, at least in the eyes of the presidents of the major(ip) scholarly societies in criminology, is a colonised issue. (Radelet and Akers).
These findings, based on academic studies carried out by the nation's major criminologists, support the argument that "the death penalty does, or can do, little to reduce rates of criminal
violence in our society. These results jockey away at one of the
most important justifications for the death penalty in modern
Bedau writes that both sides in the capital penalization debate agree that the criminal must be punished, and that a vicious murderer must be punished at least as harshly as any other criminal. Some defenders of capital punishment argue that the severity of the punishment
Bedau, Hugo Adam. "The Case Against The Death Penalty." hypertext transfer protocol://sun.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/dppapers/aclu.

antidp
In support of his moral argument, Carmical says the death penalty is humanely carried out. However, Bedau writes of John Evans' execution in Alabama:
Radelet, Michael L., and Ronald L. Akers. " intimidation and the Death Penalty: The Views of the Experts." http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/dppapers/mike.deterence
This leaves the moral/ apparitional question. Unlike the question of deterrence, which can be argued based on more quantitative bases, the moral argument (i.e., that the death penalty is either right or wrong based on principles and mores) is not quantifiable. Carmical, for the pro-death penalty side, notes the anti-death penalty slogan: "We kill masses to show people that killing people is wrong." Carmical writes:
http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/ November 12, 2000.
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