The "deep-rooted differences between the Christian churches from the West and East?developed various traditions," such as what a church need to look like architecturally (Benton & DiYanni 249). The basilica and also the rotunda have been the a couple of architectural forms produced inside the Western Empire. In contrast, the East developed a domed architectural form. The brilliance of Hagia Sofia is its architectural union of Eastern and Western types culminating from the creation of a domed basilica. The traditional Western basilica type was combined having a centrally located nave, capped off by a huge dome.
Build in only 5 years, 532 to 537, as the New Cathedral of Constantinople by Emperor Justinian, Hagia Sophia was converted to a mosque at the Fall of Constantinople towards the Ottoman Turks in 1453 (Hagia Sophia - Very good Buildings Online).
Most architects of the ancient very good churches aren't remembered by name, but the Hagia Sofia is this sort of a very good architectural achievement how the mathematica
The very good beauty, architectural contributions, rich mosaics and historical and religious value of Hagia Sofia make it the great masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.
The interior of Hagia Sofia is a single of lightness. The placement of windows inside the clerestory and from the domes enhances the spirituality with the Church. A band of 40 windows circles the base of the dome. The effect in the changing light at a variety of times with the day streaming in during the windows reflects on a mosaics and marbles generating an artistic element, and also reflecting the Oriental love of splendor. The "elaborate surface decoration conceals the strength in the underlying structure," bringing a feeling of lightness towards interior" (Benton & DiYanni 255).
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