NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN Background Big Dams are to a nations evolution what nuclear bombs are to its armed forces arsenal. Theyre both weapons of sight destruction. - Arundhati Roy The Narmada River, on which the Indian cheek plans to build some 3,200 dykes, flows by means of three states: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Ninety per centum of the river flows through Madhya Pradesh; it skirts the northern manakin of Maharashtra, then flows through Gujarat for nearly 180 kilometers before pitch into the Arabian Sea at Bharuch. Plans for impedeming the river at Gora in Gujarat surfaced as early as 1946. In fact, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru perplex the foundation for a 49.8-meter-high dam in 1961. After learn the new maps the dam planners indomitable that a much bigger dam would be to a greater extent profitable. The only problem was stopple out an agreement with neighbour states (Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra). In 1969, after historic period of negotiations attempting to agree on a feasible weewee-sharing act uponula, the Indian government established the Narmada water Disputes Tribunal. Ten years later, it announced its award. The Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal allocate states that land should be make in stock(predicate) to the oustees at least(prenominal) one year in rising before submergence (www.narmada.org/sardarsarovar.html).
Before the Ministry of the Environment purge cleared the Narmada V exclusivelyey victimization Projects in 1987, the World b lodge authorize a loan for $450 million for the largest dam, the Sardar Sarovar, in 1985. In actuality, twisting on the Sardar Sarovar dam site had continued periodically since 1961, exclusively began in dear in 1988. Questions arose concerning the promises about relocation and refilling programs set up by the government, so by 1986 individually state had a peoples face that communicate these concerns. Soon, these groups came to stingher to form the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), or, the Save the Narmada Movement. In 1988, the NBA formally called for all work...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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