Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Foundations Of Psychology

Foundation of Psychology
When psychological science separated from biology and philosophy in the late nineteenth century, and run agrounded itself as a wisdom investigating the mental process and behavior (Kowalski, 2011); a fray began. How were the human mind and its behavior going to be exposit and rationaliseed? Major schools of psychology were substantial, which represent the many a(prenominal) theories within psychology. Wilhelm Wundt; who is much known to be the Father of Psychology was the first to establish a psychological laboratory in Germany in 1979. Edward Titchener, a student of Wundt, was the first to come up with the concept of structural sociology, many other schools of imagination followed: functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and cognitive perspective . In the past, psychologis t have attached themselves to only angiotensin-converting enzyme school of judgement; now, many psychologist often take ideas from different schools, rather to holding on to only one outlook.
The first two schools of thought that emerged were structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism being the first, like I mentioned before, it was developed by a student of Wundt, Edward Titchener. He developed structuralism as a means to study the structure of conciousness and to better down the mental process into its most basic components.

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He believed that experimentation was the only real method for a skill of psychology (Kowalski, 2011). Titchener was known for using introspection, the systematic observation of ones own conscious experience, in his experiments, to enable him to analyze consciousness and be able to describe and explain it, particularly feelings and sensations. Using that method, subject were exposed different experiments including vision, earshot and touch; they were then asked to analyze their experiences. The second school of psychology that dominated in the earlier days was functionalism. Funcionalism did not way on the content of the mind like structuralism did, instead, it emphasised the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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