Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

{draw:frame} retained him as legal adviser in its office in Durban. Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treated as a member of an inferior race. He was appal at the widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants to southwestern Africa. He threw himself into the struggle for elementary rights for Indians. Resistance to detriment Gandhi remained in conspiracy Africa for twenty years, suffering imprisonment some(prenominal) times. In 1896, after being attacked and humilated by white due south Africans, Gandhi began to teach a policy of passive resistance to, and non-cooperation with, the South African authorities. Part of the inspiration for this policy came from the Russian generator Leo Tolstoy, whose influence on Gandhi was profound. Gandhi also acknowledged his debt to the teachings of christ and to the 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau, especially to Thoreaus famous essay Civil Disobedience. Gandhi considered the terms passive resistance and civil disobedience inadequate for his purposes, however, and coined another term, Satyagraha (from Sanskrit, truth and firmness). During the Boer fight, Gandhi organized an ambulance corps for the British army and commanded a Red Cross unit. subsequently the war he returned to his campaign for Indian rights.

In 1910, he founded Tolstoy Farm, near Durban, a cooperative colony for Indians. In 1914 the organization of the Union of South Africa made important concessions to Gandhis demands, including recognition of Indian marriages and abolition of the poll tax for them. His work in South Africa complete, he returned to India. Gandhi became a leader in a convoluted struggle, the Indian campaign for home rule. Following World War I, in which he played an active part in recruiting campaigns, Gandhi, again advocating Satyagraha, launched his movement of non-violent resistance to Great Britain. When, in 1919, fantan passed the Rowlatt Acts, giving the Indian colonial authorities emergency powers to kitty with... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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